Here are 50 multiple-choice questions with answers about the Chola Dynasty:
1. Who founded the Chola Dynasty?
a) Karikalan
b) Rajaraja Chola I
c) Parantaka Chola I
d) Vijayalaya Chola
Answer: d) Vijayalaya Chola
2. Which was the first capital of the Chola Dynasty?
a) Thanjavur
b) Gangaikonda Cholapuram
c) Uraiyur
d) Kanchipuram
Answer: c) Uraiyur
3. The Cholas established their empire primarily in which region of India?
a) Northern India
b) Deccan Plateau
c) Eastern India
d) Western India
Answer: b) Deccan Plateau
4. Which Chola ruler built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur?
a) Rajendra Chola I
b) Rajaraja Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: b) Rajaraja Chola I
5. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under which ruler?
a) Rajendra Chola I
b) Parantaka Chola II
c) Rajaraja Chola I
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: a) Rajendra Chola I
6. Which naval campaign was led by Rajendra Chola I?
a) Invasion of Sri Lanka
b) Invasion of Myanmar
c) Invasion of Maldives
d) Invasion of Sumatra
Answer: d) Invasion of Sumatra
7. The Cholas were known for their expertise in which field?
a) Architecture
b) Literature
c) Sculpture
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
8. Who wrote the epic literary work "Silappadikaram" during the Chola period?
a) Kambar
b) Thiruvalluvar
c) Avvaiyar
d) Ilango Adigal
Answer: d) Ilango Adigal
9. Which Chola ruler was also known as "Gangaikonda Chola"?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: b) Rajendra Chola I
10. The Cholas had a well-developed administrative system called:
a) Rajya
b) Sabha
c) Samiti
d) Nadu
Answer: d) Nadu
11. The Chola Dynasty declined after the invasion of which dynasty?
a) Pandyas
b) Hoysalas
c) Pallavas
d) Chalukyas
Answer: c) Pallavas
12. Which Chola ruler constructed the Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: c) Rajendra Chola II
13. Who was the last notable Chola ruler?
a) Rajaraja Chola III
b) Kulothunga Chola III
c) Rajendra Chola III
d) Rajadhiraja
Chola III
Answer: b) Kulothunga Chola III
14. The Chola rulers were patrons of which religion?
a) Buddhism
b) Jainism
c) Hinduism
d) Sikhism
Answer: c) Hinduism
15. Which Chola ruler introduced the system of maintaining detailed inscriptions on copper plates?
a) Vijayalaya Chola
b) Parantaka Chola I
c) Rajaraja Chola I
d) Rajendra Chola I
Answer: c) Rajaraja Chola I
16. The Chola Dynasty was succeeded by which dynasty?
a) Vijayanagara Empire
b) Pandya Dynasty
c) Hoysala Empire
d) Nayak Dynasty
Answer: a) Vijayanagara Empire
17. The Chola rulers had extensive trade relations with which foreign region?
a) Southeast Asia
b) Europe
c) Africa
d) Middle East
Answer: a) Southeast Asia
18. The Chola Dynasty reached its greatest extent during the reign of:
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: b) Rajendra Chola I
19. Who composed the famous Tamil work "Tirukkural" during the Chola period?
a) Kambar
b) Thiruvalluvar
c) Avvaiyar
d) Ilango Adigal
Answer: b) Thiruvalluvar
20. Which Chola ruler built the famous Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: a) Rajaraja Chola I
21. The Cholas had a powerful navy known as:
a) Puduvai
b) Kadaram
c) Vallam
d) Thoni
Answer: b) Kadaram
22. Which Chola ruler established the Chola rule in Sri Lanka?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: a) Rajaraja Chola I
23. The Cholas built the famous Shore Temple in which ancient city?
a) Kanchipuram
b) Mamallapuram
c) Madurai
d) Thanjavur
Answer: b) Mamallapuram
24. The Chola Dynasty is considered one of the longest-ruling dynasties in Indian history, lasting approximately:
a) 200 years
b) 400 years
c) 600 years
d) 800 years
Answer: b) 400 years
25. The Chola rulers implemented an irrigation system known as:
a) Kudimaramathu
b) Eri
c) Kulam
d) Ayyanar
Answer: a) Kudimaramathu
26. Who was the Chola ruler known as "Rajaraja the Great"?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: a) Raj
araja Chola I
27. The Cholas introduced which system of land revenue administration?
a) Bhaga system
b) Kula system
c) Vetti system
d) Sreni system
Answer: c) Vetti system
28. The Chola rulers built magnificent temple structures using which type of architecture?
a) Dravidian architecture
b) Indo-Islamic architecture
c) Mughal architecture
d) Greek architecture
Answer: a) Dravidian architecture
29. Who was the famous Chola queen known for her administrative and diplomatic skills?
a) Kundavai
b) Sembiyan Mahadevi
c) Lokamadevi
d) Mangammal
Answer: b) Sembiyan Mahadevi
30. The Cholas had an efficient road network called:
a) Rajamarga
b) Vahana Patha
c) Raja Yatra
d) Sama Patha
Answer: a) Rajamarga
31. Which Chola ruler built the temple complex at Gangaikonda Cholapuram?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: b) Rajendra Chola I
32. The Cholas had a well-organized bureaucracy headed by a chief minister known as:
a) Periyapattam
b) Kudavolai
c) Mahasenapati
d) Perumpadai
Answer: c) Mahasenapati
33. Who was the Chola ruler responsible for the construction of the Kailasanatha Temple in Kanchipuram?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Parantaka Chola I
d) Nandivarman II
Answer: d) Nandivarman II
34. The Cholas were known for their extensive trade in which valuable commodity?
a) Silk
b) Spices
c) Gold
d) Tea
Answer: b) Spices
35. Which Chola ruler built the famous Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: a) Rajaraja Chola I
36. The Chola Empire was divided into administrative units known as:
a) Mandalams
b) Nadus
c) Pradeshas
d) Samsthanas
Answer: b) Nadus
37. Who was the Chola ruler who defeated the Pandya king and captured Madurai?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Parantaka Chola I
d) Aditya Chola I
Answer: c) Parantaka Chola I
38. The Cholas were patrons of which form of classical dance?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kathak
c) Odissi
d) Kathakali
Answer: a) Bharatanatyam
39. Which Chola ruler was known for his military campaigns against the Western Chalukyas?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: d) Rajadhiraja Chola
40. The Cholas had a powerful army that consisted of infantry, cavalry, elephants, and:
a) War chariots
b) Warships
c) Archers
d) Siege weapons
Answer: b) Warships
41. Who was the Chola ruler known as "Madurai Veeran"?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Parantaka Chola I
d) Aditya Chola I
Answer: a) Rajaraja Chola I
42. The Chola rulers issued copper plates known as:
a) Sasanam
b) Mudras
c) Prasasti
d) Pattayam
Answer: a) Sasanam
43. Which Chola ruler extended the Chola Empire to the banks of the Ganges River?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Rajendra Chola II
d) Rajadhiraja Chola
Answer: c) Rajendra Chola II
44. The Chola rulers had a strong navy to protect their maritime interests, known as:
a) Neythal
b) Thondai
c) Varaha
d) Valanadu
Answer: a) Neythal
45. Who was the Chola ruler known as "Chalukya Chola"?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Parantaka Chola I
d) Aditya Chola I
Answer: d) Aditya Chola I
46. The Chola rulers conducted grand coronation ceremonies known as:
a) Rajasuya Yagna
b) Pattabhisheka
c) Durbars
d) Mahasabhas
Answer: b) Pattabhisheka
47. Which Chola ruler built the Kallanai Dam across the Kaveri River?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Parantaka Chola I
d) Karikalan
Answer: d) Karikalan
48. The Cholas had a system of local self-government known as:
a) Sabhas
b) Panchayats
c) Samitis
d) Janapadas
Answer: a) Sabhas
49. Who was the Chola ruler who defeated the Chalukyas and annexed their territories?
a) Rajaraja Chola I
b) Rajendra Chola I
c) Parantaka Chola I
d) Vijayalaya Chola
Answer: d) Vijayalaya Chola
50. The Chola Dynasty came to an end in the:
a) 10th century
b) 12th century
c) 14th century
d) 16th century
Answer: c) 14th century
These multiple-choice questions cover various aspects of the Chola Dynasty, including its rulers, architecture, administration, trade, and cultural contributions. Use them to test your knowledge or create quizzes on the topic of the Chola Dynasty.
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