Here are 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Indian geography for competitive exams:
1. Which of the following is the highest peak in India?
a) Mount Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Annapurna
2. Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bengal"?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Indus
3. The Gulf of Mannar is located between India and which country?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Maldives
c) Bangladesh
d) Myanmar
4. Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in India?
a) Dal Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Vembanad Lake
d) Wular Lake
5. The Thar Desert is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Punjab
6. The Jog Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India, is located in which state?
a) Karnataka
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Maharashtra
7. Which is the longest river in India?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
8. The Konkan Coast is located along which Indian state?
a) Kerala
b) Goa
c) Maharashtra
d) Gujarat
9. Which state in India is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Rajasthan
d) Uttar Pradesh
10. The Aravalli Range is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Maharashtra
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Himachal Pradesh
11. Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?
a) Dal Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Vembanad Lake
d) Pulicat Lake
12. Which state in India has the highest forest cover?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Odisha
d) Maharashtra
13. The Dachigam National Park is located in which Indian state?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Assam
14. The Barren Island, the only active volcano in India, is situated in which union territory?
a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
b) Lakshadweep
c) Daman and Diu
d) Puducherry
15. The Satpura Range is located in which Indian state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Chhattisgarh
16. The Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, is located in which state?
a) Manipur
b) Mizoram
c) Nagaland
d) Sikkim
17. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
18. The Victoria Memorial is a famous monument located in which Indian city?
a) Kolkata
b) Delhi
c) Mumbai
d) Chennai
19. Which state in India is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Sikkim
c) Mizoram
d) Nagaland
20. The Kaveri River, also known as the "Ganga of the South," flows through which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Kerala
21. The Keoladeo
National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Gujarat
22. Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
a) Kerala
b) Mizoram
c) Tripura
d) Tamil Nadu
23. The Nubra Valley is a popular tourist destination located in which Indian union territory?
a) Ladakh
b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
c) Lakshadweep
d) Puducherry
24. The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) is headquartered in which city?
a) Kolkata
b) Mumbai
c) Delhi
d) Chennai
25. The Jog Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India, is formed by which river?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Sharavati
d) Godavari
26. The city of Udaipur, known for its lakes and palaces, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
27. Which state in India is known as the "Spice Garden of India"?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
28. The Rajiv Gandhi National Park, also known as Nagarhole National Park, is located in which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Kerala
d) Andhra Pradesh
29. The city of Amritsar, known for the Golden Temple, is located in which Indian state?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Uttarakhand
30. Which Indian state is the largest producer of tea?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
31. The Kanchenjunga National Park is located in which Indian state?
a) Sikkim
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Uttarakhand
32. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Lakes"?
a) Udaipur
b) Jaipur
c) Jaisalmer
d) Bhopal
33. The Silent Valley National Park, known for its rich biodiversity, is located in which Indian state?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) Maharashtra
34. The Sundarbans National Park, home to the Royal Bengal Tigers, is located in which Indian state?
a) West Bengal
b) Odisha
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Bihar
35. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of the Hornbill"?
a) Nagaland
b) Manipur
c) Mizoram
d) Tripura
36. The Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Assam
b) Meghalaya
c) Tripura
d) Manipur
37. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of Rivers"?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Odisha
38. The city of Mysore, known for its palaces and silk, is located in which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
39. The Bhakra Nangal Dam, one of the largest dams in India, is located on which river?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Sutlej
d) Beas
40. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of Festivals"?
a) West Bengal
b) Odisha
c) Bihar
d) Rajasthan
41. The city of Varanasi, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, is located on the banks of which river?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
42. The Dudhsagar Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India, is located in which state?
a) Goa
b) Maharashtra
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
43. The Meenakshi Temple, a famous Hindu temple, is located in which Indian city?
a) Madurai
b) Kanchipuram
c) Tirupati
d) Rameswaram
44. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are located in which Indian state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Rajasthan
45. The city of Agra is famous for which UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Taj Mahal
b) Red Fort
c) Qutub Minar
d) Fatehpur Sikri
46. Which Indian state has the highest population density?
a) Bihar
b) West Bengal
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
47. The city of Kochi, also known as Cochin, is located in which Indian state?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
48. The Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills are located in which Indian state?
a) Meghalaya
b) Manipur
c) Mizoram
d) Nagaland
49. The Rohtang Pass, a popular tourist destination, is located in which Indian state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Sikkim
50. The Chambal River, known for its ravines and wildlife, flows through which Indian state?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Bihar
51. The Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) Karnataka
52. The city of Ahmedabad, known for its textile industry, is located in which Indian state?
a) Gujarat
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
53. The Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Sikkim
d) Arunachal Pradesh
54. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Joy"?
a) Kolkata
b) Mumbai
c) Delhi
d) Chennai
55. The Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lake in India, is located in which state?
a) Odisha
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Tamil Nadu
56. The Tawang Monastery, the largest monastery in India, is located in which Indian state?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Sikkim
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Uttarakhand
57. The city of Hyderabad is located in which Indian state?
a) Telangana
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
58. The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Bihar
59.
The city of Patna is located on the banks of which river?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
60. The Great Indian Desert is also known as:
a) Thar Desert
b) Rann of Kutch
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Western Ghats
61. The city of Shimla, a popular hill station, is located in which Indian state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Sikkim
62. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi is located in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
63. The Bhitarkanika National Park, known for its mangrove forests, is located in which Indian state?
a) Odisha
b) West Bengal
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Gujarat
64. The city of Jaipur, known for its pink buildings, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
65. The Jaisalmer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
66. Which Indian state has the highest number of tiger reserves?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Karnataka
d) Maharashtra
67. The Hemis National Park, home to the snow leopard, is located in which Indian state?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Sikkim
68. The city of Puri is famous for which temple?
a) Jagannath Temple
b) Sun Temple
c) Meenakshi Temple
d) Kashi Vishwanath Temple
69. The Satpura Range is an extension of which larger mountain range in India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Aravalli Range
70. The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) is headquartered in which city?
a) New Delhi
b) Kolkata
c) Mumbai
d) Chennai
71. The city of Jodhpur, known for its blue houses, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
72. The city of Guwahati is located on the banks of which river?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganges
c) Yamuna
d) Godavari
73. The Rann of Kutch, a large salt marsh, is located in which Indian state?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
d) Madhya Pradesh
74. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is located in which city?
a) Bengaluru
b) Hyderabad
c) Chennai
d) Pune
75. The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in which Indian state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Odisha
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Telangana
76. The city of Gangtok is the capital of which Indian state?
a) Sikkim
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Meghalaya
d) Nagaland
77. The Palani Hills are located in which Indian state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Andhra Pradesh
78. The Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) is located in which city?
a) Bareilly
b) Kan
pur
c) Lucknow
d) Patna
79. The city of Bhubaneswar is the capital of which Indian state?
a) Odisha
b) West Bengal
c) Bihar
d) Jharkhand
80. The Nalanda University, an ancient seat of learning, is located in which Indian state?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Madhya Pradesh
81. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay is located in which city?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Delhi
d) Chennai
82. The city of Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of which Indian state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
d) Andhra Pradesh
83. The Palk Strait is located between India and which country?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Maldives
c) Bangladesh
d) Myanmar
84. The Indian Museum, the oldest museum in India, is located in which city?
a) Kolkata
b) Delhi
c) Mumbai
d) Chennai
85. The Chittorgarh Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
86. The city of Allahabad is located at the confluence of which rivers?
a) Ganges and Yamuna
b) Ganges and Brahmaputra
c) Ganges and Godavari
d) Ganges and Mahanadi
87. The Namdapha National Park, known for its diverse flora and fauna, is located in which Indian state?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Sikkim
c) Assam
d) Meghalaya
88. The city of Munnar, known for its tea plantations, is located in which Indian state?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
89. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Sikkim
90. The city of Rameswaram is located on which island?
a) Pamban Island
b) Andaman Island
c) Lakshadweep Island
d) Diu Island
91. The Narmada River flows through which Indian state?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Bihar
92. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur is located in which city?
a) Kharagpur
b) Kolkata
c) Delhi
d) Mumbai
93. The Sunderbans, known for its mangrove forests, is a delta formed by which two rivers?
a) Ganges and Brahmaputra
b) Ganges and Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra and Yamuna
d) Ganges and Godavari
94. The city of Coimbatore is located in which Indian state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Andhra Pradesh
95. The Guru Shikhar, the highest point in the Aravalli Range, is located in which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
96. The city of Ranchi is the capital of which Indian state?
a) Jharkhand
b) Odisha
c) West Bengal
d) Bihar
97. The Western Ghats are also known as:
a) Sahyad
ri Mountains
b) Vindhya Range
c) Eastern Ghats
d) Aravalli Range
98. The Birla Planetarium is located in which city?
a) Kolkata
b) Mumbai
c) Delhi
d) Chennai
99. The city of Trivandrum, officially known as Thiruvananthapuram, is the capital of which Indian state?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
100. The Kaziranga National Park is famous for the conservation of which animal species?
a) One-horned rhinoceros
b) Bengal tiger
c) Asiatic lion
d) Asian elephant
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