India became independent from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947. This day marks the end of nearly 200 years of British rule and the birth of a sovereign, democratic nation.
Key Highlights of Independent India:
Transfer of Power: The Indian Independence Act of 1947 passed by the British Parliament came into effect on August 15, officially ending British rule.
Partition: India was divided into two independent dominions — India and Pakistan — resulting in mass migrations and communal violence.
First Prime Minister: Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Historic Speech: At the stroke of midnight, Nehru delivered his famous "Tryst with Destiny" speech, marking the dawn of a new era.
Flag Hoisting: Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi for the first time.
Annual Celebration: Independence Day is celebrated every year on August 15 with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and speeches by the Prime Minister.
Significance of the Date August 15, 1947:
The date was chosen because it coincided with the second anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II, marking a symbolic tie to global victory over colonialism.
The day marked both celebration of freedom and the painful reality of partition affecting millions.
Independence Day in India is a national holiday symbolizing freedom, democracy, and the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters throughout the nation’s long struggle.
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